10.3.10

Why does the way of wicked prosper?

Jeremiah 11:18-12:06


11:18 上主把敵人陰謀殺害我的事告訴我。11:19 我像一隻馴良的小羊被拉到屠宰場,卻不曉得他們的陰謀。他們說:「趁著這樹茂盛的時候把它砍掉。來吧,我們把他殺了,使他的名不再被記念!」11:20 於是我禱告說:「上主─軍的統帥啊,你是公正的審判官;你鑒察人的心思意念。我把我的案情交在你手中;求你讓我看見你替我伸冤。」11:21 亞拿突人要殺害我,他們威脅我,不准我繼續宣揚上主的信息,如果我不聽,他們就殺我。11:22 所以上主、萬軍的統帥這樣說:「我要懲罰他們!他們的年輕人要橫屍沙場;他們的兒童要餓死街頭。11:23 我已經選定時間要使亞拿突人滅亡。那時,沒有人能倖免。」
12:1 上主啊,我向你申辯我的案情,每次都是你對。但我還是要問你:究竟甚麼是公正?為甚麼壞人事事順利?為甚麼詭詐的人事事亨通?12:2 你栽種他們,他們就扎根,並且長大,結實。他們嘴裏常提起你,心裏卻沒有你。12:3 但是上主啊,你認識我;你知道我的行為,知道我誠心愛你。求你拉走壞人,像拉羊進屠宰場,把他們關到宰殺的日子。12:4 我們的土地還要乾旱多久呢?田園的草要枯乾到幾時呢?飛鳥走獸都死光了,因為我的同胞邪惡;他們說:上帝看不見我們的行為。12:5 上主說:耶利米呀,如果你跟人賽跑會疲倦,你怎麼能跟馬賽跑呢?如果你在空曠地方都站不穩,你怎能在約旦河邊的叢林站得穩呢?12:6 你的兄弟親人都背叛你;他們聯合起來攻擊你。即使他們甜言蜜語,你也不可信任他們。

18 Because the LORD revealed their plot to me, I knew it, for at that time he showed me what they were doing. 19 I had been like a gentle lamb led to the slaughter; I did not realize that they had plotted against me, saying, "Let us destroy the tree and its fruit; let us cut him off from the land of the living, that his name be remembered no more." 20 But, O LORD Almighty, you who judge righteously and test the heart and mind, let me see you vengeance upon them, for to you I have committed my cause. 21 "Therefore this is what the LORD says about the men of Anathoth who are seeking your life and saying, 'Do not prophesy in the name of the LORD or you will die by our hands'- 22 therefore this is what the LORD Almighty says: 'I will punish them. Their young men will die by the sword, their sons and daughters by famine. 23 Not even a remnant will be left to them, because I will bring disaster on the men of Anathoth in the year of their punishment.' "

1 You are always righteous, O LORD, when I bring a case before you. Yet I would speak with you about your justice: Why does the way of the wicked prosper? Why do all the faithless live at ease? 2 You have planted them, and they have taken root; they grow and bear fruit. You are always on their lips but far from their hearts. 3 Yet you know me, O LORD; you see me and test my thoughts about you. Drag them off like sheep to be butchered! Set them apart for the day of slaughter! 4 How long will the land lie parched and the grass in every field be withered? Because those who live in it are wicked, the animals and birds have perished. Moreover, the people are saying, "He will not see what happens to us." 5 "If you have raced with men on foot and they have worn you out, how can you compete with horses? If you stumble in safe country, how will you manage in the thickets by the Jordan. 6 Your brothers, your own family— even they have betrayed you; they have raised a loud cry against you. Do not trust them, though they speak well of you.



一、中心內容:

內容:
Content:
1>
上帝向先知耶利米透露,敵人即將殺害的陰謀。God revealed the plot to prophet Jeremiah, and showed them what the enemies are about to do.v18-19
2>先知耶利米藉著禱告,將敵人殺害的陰謀,交託在上帝手中。Through prayer, prophet Jeremiah committed the plot of the enemy to God.v20-21
3>上帝對先知耶利米的回應,表示:將懲罰密謀殺害耶利米的亞拿突人。God replied prophet Jeremiah, saying that he will punish the men of Anathoth.v22-23
4>先知耶利米向上帝求問:惡人為何亨通? Prophet Jeremiah asked, “Why does the way of wicked prosper?”v1-2
5>先知耶利米向上帝表明:自己誠心愛祂,而且求上帝懲罰那些「口是心非、表裏不一」而且敵對他的人。Prophet Jeremiah revealed his faithful thoughts about God and asked God to punish those that are wicked.v3-4
6>上帝對先知耶利米的鼓勵。God’s encouragement for prophet Jeremiah.v5-6

主題:
Topic:
1>
惡人為何亨通? Why does the way of wicked prosper?
2>
求上帝主持正義。Asking God to bring justice.

二、上帝、耶穌基督、聖靈是誰?

1>
啟示人的上帝。 The God that revealsv18
2>垂聽禱告的上帝。The God that listens to prayersv20
3>按公義(公正)審判的上帝。The God that judges with righteousness (justice)v20
4>鑒察人心的上帝。The God that examines the heart of His peoplev20c12v3
5>為人申冤的上帝。The God that calls upon justice for His peoplev20
6>施行審判(懲罰)的上帝。The God that brings punishmentsv22
7>鼓勵人的上帝。The God that encourages peoplev5


三、給我的教訓(命令、應允、榜樣、責備、警告)是什麼?

1>面對被殺危機 Facing the Crisis of Death
上主把敵人陰謀殺害我的事告訴我。我像一隻馴良的小羊被拉到屠宰場,卻不曉得他們的陰謀。他們說:趁著這樹茂盛的時候把它砍掉。來吧,我們把他殺了,使他的名不再被記念!(v18-19
這段經文的內容談論到:上帝告訴先知耶利米,他的生命已經受到嚴重的威脅。因為耶利米所傳講審判的信息,已經刺痛、激怒了以色列百姓,尤其他的同鄉亞拿突人。所以他的同鄉亞拿突人,就起來密謀要殺害他。
反省:忠心傳講上帝的話語,而不傳講討好人的虛偽信息,往往要面對被攻擊的危險。我是否有這樣的經歷?是否有這樣的心理準備?

Because the LORD revealed their plot to me, I knew it, for at that time he showed me what they were doing. I had been like a gentle lamb led to the slaughter; I did not realize that they had plotted against me, saying, "Let us destroy the tree and its fruit; let us cut him off from the land of the living, that his name be remembered no more." (v18-19)

In these verses of the Bible, God revealed to prophet Jeremiah that his life has been fatally threatened. That is because prophet Jeremiah’s message about God’s judgment has angered the people of Israel, especially the people from his home of Anathoth. So, the people of Anathoth gathered together and secretly planned to kill him.

Reflection: When we authentically share God’s message and not try to please other people with an unfaithful one, we often need to face the danger of attacks by others. Did I ever had this kind of experience? Am I ready to face these attacks?


2>
尋求上帝報仇 Searching God for Vengeance
於是我禱告說:上主─軍的統帥啊,你是公正的審判官;你鑒察人的心思意念。我把我的案情交在你手中;求你讓我看見你替我伸冤。(v20
但是上主啊,你認識我;你知道我的行為,知道我誠心愛你。求你拉走壞人,像拉羊進屠宰場,把他們關到宰殺的日子。我們的土地還要乾旱多久呢?田園的草要枯乾到幾時呢?飛鳥走獸都死光了,因為我的同胞邪惡;他們說:上帝看不見我們的行為。(
v3-4
當先知耶利米,從上帝口中得知,他同鄉的亞拿突人,密謀要殺害他之後,他的反應跟一般人一樣,就是祈求上帝代為申冤,祈求上帝替他報仇。尤其第二次的祈求,甚至使用更強烈的語氣,更直接的比喻說:求你拉走壞人,像拉羊進屠宰場,把他們關到宰殺的日子。總之,先知耶利米祈求上帝,親自懲罰那些口是心非、欺瞞上帝的惡人。
反省:主耶穌被釘時,曾經向上帝禱告說:父啊!赦免他們,因為他們所作的,他們不曉得。像這樣的禱告,先知耶利米作到了嗎?如果換成是我,我認為自己作得到嗎?

But, O LORD Almighty, you who judge righteously and test the heart and mind, let me see you vengeance upon them, for to you I have committed my cause. (v20)

Yet you know me, O LORD; you see me and test my thoughts about you. Drag them off like sheep to be butchered! Set them apart for the day of slaughter! How long will the land lie parched and the grass in every field be withered? Because those who live in it are wicked, the animals and birds have perished. Moreover, the people are saying, "He will not see what happens to us." (v3-4)

When prophet Jeremiah heard about the attack by his own people, his reactions were the same of any ordinary person, that is – he asked God to redress the injustice and revenge for him. Especially his second request, he said it very straightforward: “Drag them off like sheep to be butchered! Set them apart for the day of slaughter!” All in all, prophet Jeremiah asked God to personally punish the wicked and unrighteous.

Reflection: During the Crucifixion of Jesus, he prayed, “Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing.” Was prophet Jeremiah able to attain this kind of prayer? If it was I, would I be able to attain such prayer?



3>
上帝應允所求 God Responds to the Request
以上主、萬軍的統帥這樣說:「我要懲罰他們!他們的年輕人要橫屍沙場;他們的兒童要餓死街頭。我已經選定時間要使亞拿突人滅亡。那時,沒有人能倖免。(v22-23
當聽完先知耶利米的求告之後,上帝果然應允他的祈求,所以就回應耶利米說:我要懲罰他們!他們的年輕人要橫屍沙場;他們的兒童要餓死街頭。我已經選定時間,要使亞拿突人滅亡。那時,沒有人能倖免。此事也預言耶路撒冷城,將在主前五八七年的滅亡!
反省:正如所多瑪城的遭遇一樣,耶路撒冷城的命運也沒有例外。城市的命運與百姓的作為,有著極為密切的關係,此事我相信嗎?想想看:我的國家、我的城市,將來命運將會是如何?我要如何為自己的國家,為我所居住的城市代禱?

Therefore this is what the LORD Almighty says: 'I will punish them. Their young men will die by the sword, their sons and daughters by famine. 23 Not even a remnant will be left to them, because I will bring disaster on the men of Anathoth in the year of their punishment.' " (v22-23)

After hearing prophet Jeremiah’s request, God responded to Jeremiah, “'I will punish them. Their young men will die by the sword, their sons and daughters by famine. Not even a remnant will be left to them, because I will bring disaster on the men of Anathoth in the year of their punishment.” This incident was also prophesized that Jerusalem would be destroyed in 587 B.C.!

Reflection: Like the incident happened to city of Sodom, the fate of Jerusalem was no different. Do I believe that the fate of a city and the fate of the people are closely related? To think of it: what are the fate of my country and my city? How can I pray for my country and my city?

4>
耶利米的疑惑 Jeremiah’s Doubt
上主啊,我向你申辯我的案情,每次都是你對。但我還是要問你:究竟甚麼是公正?為甚麼壞人事事順利?為甚麼詭詐的人事事亨通?你栽種他們,他們就扎根,並且長大,結實。他們嘴裏常提起你,心裏卻沒有你。(v1-2
先知耶利米跟先知哈巴谷,經常面對同樣的情境,就是:他們不明白,惡人為何亨通?所以向上帝提出爭辯。他說:上主啊,我向你申辯我的案情,每次都是你對。但我還是要問你:究竟甚麼是公正?為甚麼壞人事事順利?為甚麼詭詐的人事事亨通?你栽種他們,他們就扎根,並且長大,結實。他們嘴裏常提起你,心裏卻沒有你。(
v1-2
反省:「義人遭難、惡人亨通」的情境,我是否經歷過?是否因而憤恨不平?或依然相信上帝的掌權,依然相信上帝代為申冤,依然相信上帝公義的審判?

You are always righteous, O LORD, when I bring a case before you. Yet I would speak with you about your justice: Why does the way of the wicked prosper? Why do all the faithless live at ease? You have planted them, and they have taken root; they grow and bear fruit. You are always on their lips but far from their hearts. (v1-2)

Prophets Jeremiah and Habakkuk often face similar incident, that is – they do not understand how can the wicked prosper, and so they ask God for justice. He said, “You are always righteous, O LORD, when I bring a case before you. Yet I would speak with you about your justice: Why does the way of the wicked prosper? Why do all the faithless live at ease? You have planted them, and they have taken root; they grow and bear fruit. You are always on their lips but far from their hearts.” (v1-2)

Reflection: Have I experienced a similar situation where the wicked prosper? Did I feel unjust? Or did I still persistently rely on God, truly believing that God will bring justice?

5>
絕望中的鼓勵 The Encouragement in Midst of Hopelessness
上主說:耶利米呀,如果你跟人賽跑會疲倦,你怎麼能跟馬賽跑呢?如果你在空曠地方都站不穩,你怎能在約旦河邊的叢林站得穩呢?你的兄弟親人都背叛你;他們聯合起來攻擊你。即使他們甜言蜜語,你也不可信任他們。(v5-6
當先知耶利米瀕臨絕望谷底時,頻頻詢問上帝:這種行惡的人,到底何時才會受到懲罰?上帝回答他說:你過去所受的苦難,如果跟未來的遭遇相較,根本無法比擬。意思就是說:如果耶利米在自己家鄉,稍微面對同胞的攻擊就跌倒,那麼將來如何面對耶路撒冷更大的挑戰?將來如何承擔更重大的任務?所以鼓勵他,要有心理準備,要站立得穩!
反省:天將降大任於斯人也,必先苦其心志、勞其筋骨
----我如何面對艱難困苦?如何勇於接受挑戰?如何在患難中站立得穩?如何成大器為上帝所用?

"If you have raced with men on foot and they have worn you out, how can you compete with horses? If you stumble in safe country, how will you manage in the thickets by the Jordan. Your brothers, your own family— even they have betrayed you; they have raised a loud cry against you. Do not trust them, though they speak well of you. (v5-6)

When prophet Jeremiah felt completely hopeless, and asked God, “When will these wicked be punished for their deeds?” God replied him, “The difficulties that you have gone through are incomparable to the things you are about to face.” Meaning that if Jeremiah had fell so easily by the destruction of his people, how can he face and endure the greater challenges in Jerusalem? How will he be able to handle these greater missions? So God encouraged him, to prepare his heart, and to must stand firm!

Reflection: Before an important task is called unto someone, he or she must face difficulties and challenges of many kinds – how do I face the challenges before me? How can I embrace these challenges? How can I stand firm in the midst of adversities? How can I become a useful tool for God?



四、我的禱告 / 實際應用




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